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Determination of microsomal lauric acid hydroxylase activity by HPLC with flow-through radiochemical quantitation

Identifieur interne : 001540 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001539; suivant : 001541

Determination of microsomal lauric acid hydroxylase activity by HPLC with flow-through radiochemical quantitation

Auteurs : Maria C. Romano [États-Unis] ; Kenneth M. Straub [États-Unis] ; Lee Ann P. Yodis [États-Unis] ; Regina D. Eckardt [États-Unis] ; John F. Newton [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:51109367A7072979601170D1BAAA5B839244E49D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: An assay for the microsomal hydroxylation of lauric acid (LA), based on HPLC with flow-through radiochemical detection, has been developed. Conditions were optimized for resolution and quantitation of three microsomal metabolites of LA, one of which has not been reported previously as a metabolite of LA in mammalian microsomal incubations. These products, 12-(ω)-hydroxy-LA, 11-(ω-1)-hydroxy-LA, and a novel metabolite, 10-(ω-2)-hydroxy-LA, were isolated by HPLC and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. In the presence of NADPH, the formation of all three metabolites was linear with time and microsomal protein concentration. Hydrogen peroxide also supported the microsomal metabolism of LA, although the ratio of metabolites was substantially different than that produced by NADPH-supported microsomes. Several biochemical probes (metyrapone, α-naphthoflavone, 2-diethylaminoethyl-2,2-diphenylvalerate hydrochloride, and 10-undecynoic acid) were used to dissociate the three LA hydroxylase activities. These experiments suggest that the site-specific hydroxylation [ω-, (ω-1)-, (ω-2)-] of LA may be catalyzed by different isozymes of cytochrome P-450.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90093-0


Affiliations:


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<term>ω-hydroxylation</term>
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<term>Cytochrome</term>
<term>Different isozymes</term>
<term>Enzyme activities</term>
<term>Ether</term>
<term>Flow cell size</term>
<term>Flow rate</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Hepatic</term>
<term>Hepatic microsomes</term>
<term>Hplc</term>
<term>Hplc effluent ratio</term>
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<term>Hydroxylases</term>
<term>Hydroxylated metabolites</term>
<term>Hydroxylation</term>
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<term>Radiochemical detection</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: An assay for the microsomal hydroxylation of lauric acid (LA), based on HPLC with flow-through radiochemical detection, has been developed. Conditions were optimized for resolution and quantitation of three microsomal metabolites of LA, one of which has not been reported previously as a metabolite of LA in mammalian microsomal incubations. These products, 12-(ω)-hydroxy-LA, 11-(ω-1)-hydroxy-LA, and a novel metabolite, 10-(ω-2)-hydroxy-LA, were isolated by HPLC and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. In the presence of NADPH, the formation of all three metabolites was linear with time and microsomal protein concentration. Hydrogen peroxide also supported the microsomal metabolism of LA, although the ratio of metabolites was substantially different than that produced by NADPH-supported microsomes. Several biochemical probes (metyrapone, α-naphthoflavone, 2-diethylaminoethyl-2,2-diphenylvalerate hydrochloride, and 10-undecynoic acid) were used to dissociate the three LA hydroxylase activities. These experiments suggest that the site-specific hydroxylation [ω-, (ω-1)-, (ω-2)-] of LA may be catalyzed by different isozymes of cytochrome P-450.</div>
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